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[Translation from English to Japanese ] The mathematician Bruno Abakanowicz invented the spirograph between 1881 and ...

Original Texts
The mathematician Bruno Abakanowicz invented the spirograph between 1881 and 1900. It was used to for calculating an area delimited by curves.[1] Drawing toys based on gears have been around since at least 1908, when The Marvelous Wondergraph was advertised in the Sears catalog.[2][3] An article describing how to make a Wondergraph drawing machine appeared in the Boys Mechanic publication in 1913. [4] The Spirograph itself was developed by the British engineer Denys Fisher, who exhibited at the 1965 Nuremberg International Toy Fair. It was subsequently produced by his company.

Spirograph Nebula, a planetary nebula that displays delicate, spirograph-like filigree.

US distribution rights were acquired by Kenner, Inc., which introduced it to the United States market in 1966 and promoted it as a creative children's toy.In 1968, Kenner introduced Spirotot, a less complex version of Spirograph, for preschool-age children too young for Spirograph.

Goldstein, Cathérine; Gray, Jeremy; Ritter, Jim (1996). L'Europe mathématique: histoires, mythes, identités. Editions MSH. p. 293.
Kaveney, Wendy. "CONTENTdm Collection : Compound Object Viewer". digitallibrary.imcpl.org. Linderman, Jim. "ArtSlant - Spirograph? No, MAGIC PATTERN!". artslant.com.
"From The Boy Mechanic (1913) - A Wondergraph". marcdatabase.com. 2004
Translated by ayaka_maruyama
数学者のBruno Abakanowicz氏は1881年から1900年までかけ、スピログラフを発明した。これは、曲線によって区切られた面を図る為に使用された。[1] ギアを基にした絵描き機は、これがThe Marvelous WondergraphがカタログSearsに掲載された1908年頃から存在した。[2][3] Wondergraphの作成方法は、1913年、Boys Mechanic誌の記事に掲載された。[4]スピログラフは、英国のエンジニアであるDenys Fisher氏によって開発され、1965年Nuremberg国際おもちゃ展に展示された。その後、Fisher氏の会社により生産された。

スピログラフ星雲とは、惑星雲であり、繊細でスピログラフの様なすかし細工を示す。
米国販売権はKenner(株)が取得し、1966年、創造的な子供のおもちゃとしてスピログラフを米国市場に導入した。Kennerは、スピログラフよりも単純なスピロトットを、スピログラフを使用するのには早すぎる就学前の子供向けに導入した。

Goldstein, Cathérine; Gray, Jeremy; Ritter, Jim (1996). L'Europe mathématique: histoires, mythes, identités. Editions MSH. p. 293.
Kaveney, Wendy. "CONTENTdm Collection : Compound Object Viewer". digitallibrary.imcpl.org. Linderman, Jim. "ArtSlant - Spirograph? No, MAGIC PATTERN!". artslant.com.
"From The Boy Mechanic (1913) - A Wondergraph". marcdatabase.com. 2004
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Result of Translation in Conyac

Number of Characters of Requests:
1322letters
Translation Language
English → Japanese
Translation Fee
$29.745
Translation Time
about 3 hours
Freelancer
ayaka_maruyama ayaka_maruyama
Starter
・Graduated from Keio University, Degree in Political Science (慶應義塾大学 法学部政治学科 ...
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