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[Translation from English to Japanese ] Number of candidates is another indicator of competitiveness. When village el...
Original Texts
Number of candidates is another indicator of competitiveness. When village
elections were first introduced, non-competitive elections were
common. Today, multi-candidate elections have become the rule. Most provincial
regulations prescribe that there be two candidates for village committee director and
vice-director, and that the number of candidates for ordinary committee members
should outnumber the positions available by at least one. Though this permits
minimal competition for ordinary committee spots, ‘sea-elections’ and selfnomination
can increase the number of primary and final candidates greatly. In one
village where only two formal candidates for director were put up, 25
additional individuals were nominated、
elections were first introduced, non-competitive elections were
common. Today, multi-candidate elections have become the rule. Most provincial
regulations prescribe that there be two candidates for village committee director and
vice-director, and that the number of candidates for ordinary committee members
should outnumber the positions available by at least one. Though this permits
minimal competition for ordinary committee spots, ‘sea-elections’ and selfnomination
can increase the number of primary and final candidates greatly. In one
village where only two formal candidates for director were put up, 25
additional individuals were nominated、
候補者数は競合度を示すもう一つの尺度である。村投票（海選）が最初に導入されたときは非競合選挙が一般的だった。現在では、複数候補者選挙がルールとなった。多くの地方自治体では、村の委員長と副委員長には２名の候補者を出すこと、及び通常委員会の委員候補者数は少なくとも議席数を１以上上回る数の候補者を出さなければならないと規定されている。これにより通常委員会の最低限の競合が確保され、村投票（海選）と立候補制が最初と最終の候補者数を大幅に増加させた。委員長候補者が２人しか立てられなかったある村で25人もの追加指名があったというケースもあった。
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