Translation Results Requested Through Conyac Made Public

For these women, five themes were content coded individually as present (1) or absent (0): happiness about motherhood, happiness about grandmotherhood, self-growth through motherhood, parenting is hard to do, and positive traits in children. The first two themes revolved around general happiness about assuming the role of a mother or a grandmother. Thus, a 1 was given if the respondent discussed the joys of raising children. For the second category, a 1 was scored if the respondent discussed the pleasures of having grandchildren. The following kinds of expressions were scored: "Children are a blessing," "a truly life-altering experience," and "the best part of life."