Moctezuma I (c. 1398–1469), also known as Motecuhzoma Ilhuicamina, Huehuemotecuhzoma or Montezuma I (Classical Nahuatl: Motēuczōma Ilhuicamīna [moteːkʷˈsoːma ilwikaˈmiːna], Classical Nahuatl: Huēhuemotēuczōma [weːwemoteːkʷˈsoːma]), was the fifth Aztec emperor - king of Tenochtitlan. During his reign the Aztec Empire was consolidated, major expansion was undertaken and Tenochtitlan started becoming the dominant partner of the Aztec Triple Alliance.
Moctezuma was the son of emperor Huitzilihuitl and queen Miahuaxihuitl. He was a brother of Chimalpopoca, Tlacaelel I and Huehue Zaca. Moctezuma executed Zaca for singing and beating his drum loudly.
モクテスマはウィウィジリトル帝王とミアウァシウィトル妃の息子だった。彼はチマルポポカ、トラカエレル、ウェウェ・サカの兄弟だった。モクテスマは、サカが太鼓をしるしとして大きく鳴らしたことを理由にサカを処刑した。
Moctezumaは皇帝Huitzilihuitと女王のMiahuaxihuitlの息子だった。Chimalpopoca、Tlacaelel一世とHuehue Zacaは兄弟であった。Moctezumaは歌うのとてドラムをたたくのがうるさかったのでZacaを処刑した。
Moctezuma took power in 1440, after the death of his half-uncle Itzcoatl. As tlatoani, Moctezuma solidified the alliance with two neighboring peoples, Tlacopan (a small city-state) and Texcoco. In this skillfully crafted Triple Alliance, 4/5ths of a newly conquered territory would be divided between Texcoco and the Aztecs, with the remaining 1/5 given to Tlacopan.
Among the Aztecs' greatest achievements, Moctezuma and Nezahualcoyotl of Texcoco organized the construction and completion of a double aqueduct pipe system, supplying the city of Tenochtitlan with fresh water.
アステカ帝国が成し遂げた最大の事業として、モクテスマとテスココのネサウァルコヨトルが二重送水管システムの建築と完成を指揮したことがあげられる。これはテノチティトランの町に真水を供給するためのものだった。
アステカの最大の成果のうち、TexcocoのMoctezumaとNezahualcoyotlダブル水道橋管システムの建設と完成を実施した。それによって新鮮な水をテノチティトランの街に供給した。
Moctezuma also extended the boundaries of the Aztec empire beyond the Valley of México to the Gulf Coast, subjugating the Huastec people and Totonac peoples and thereby gaining access to exotic goods such as cocoa, rubber, cotton, fruits, feathers, and seashells
About 1458, Moctezuma led an expedition into Mixtec territory against the city-state of Coixtlahuaca, the pretext being the mistreatment of Aztec merchants. Despite the support of contingents of Tlaxcala and Huexotzingo warriors, traditional enemies of the Aztecs, the Mixtecs were defeated.
1458年頃、 MoctezumaはCoixtlahuacaの国家都市に対して、アステカ族の商人の虐待を言い訳でミステク領土を侵略した。アステカの伝統的な敵、トラスカラとHuexotzingo戦士の部隊の支援にもかかわらず、ミステクは敗れた。
While most of the defeated chieftains were allowed to retain their positions, the Mixtec ruler Atonal was ritually strangled and his family was taken as slaves. The Codex Mendoza records that the tribute owed by Coixtlahuaca consisted of 2000 blankets (of 5 types), 2 military outfits with headresses and shields, green gemstone beads, 800 bunches of green feathers, 40 bags of cochineal dye, and 20 bowls of gold dust.[1]
Similar campaigns were conducted against Cosamaloapan, Ahuilizapan (Orizaba), and Cuetlachtlan (Cotaxtla).
こちらで使わせていただいています。
http://matome.naver.jp/odai/2135325143440803701