mangetsu_1982 Translations

ID Unverified
About 12 years ago
English (Native) Japanese
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mangetsu_1982 Japanese → English
Original Text

幹細胞を使って中枢神経機能を再生する方法としては,幹細胞を移植する方法と患者の体内にある神経幹細胞が分化するように誘導する方法とが考えられている。前者の細胞移植には,次の3つの方法が考えられている。(1)初期胚から取り出したES細胞を増殖させ,その細胞から神経幹細胞あるいはニューロンを誘導して移植する (2)胎児や成人の脳から神経幹細胞を取り出し,培養・増殖して脳内に移植する (3)骨髄間質に存在する間葉系幹細胞などといった他の幹細胞から神経系の細胞を誘導して移植する。

Translation

With regards to therapies using stem cells to restore some central nervous function to the patients, there are methods which involve transplants of stem cells and methods that involve trying to guide the differentiation of nerve stem cells within the patients body. The former type, cell transplantation, has three different methods. 1) Cultivating stem cells taken from early stage fetuses, then implanting them after encouraging them to develop into nerve cells or neuron cells. 2) Taking stem nerve cells from later stage fetuses or adult brains, then cultivating and implanting them into the patient's brain. 3) Encouraging other types of stem cells, such as the mesenchymal cells present in the bone marrow, to grow into nervous cells, and then transplanting them.