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[Translation from English to Japanese ] Moctezuma I (c. 1398–1469), also known as Motecuhzoma Ilhuicamina, Huehuemote...
Original Texts
Moctezuma I (c. 1398–1469), also known as Motecuhzoma Ilhuicamina, Huehuemotecuhzoma or Montezuma I (Classical Nahuatl: Motēuczōma Ilhuicamīna [moteːkʷˈsoːma ilwikaˈmiːna], Classical Nahuatl: Huēhuemotēuczōma [weːwemoteːkʷˈsoːma]), was the fifth Aztec emperor - king of Tenochtitlan. During his reign the Aztec Empire was consolidated, major expansion was undertaken and Tenochtitlan started becoming the dominant partner of the Aztec Triple Alliance.
Moctezuma was the son of emperor Huitzilihuitl and queen Miahuaxihuitl. He was a brother of Chimalpopoca, Tlacaelel I and Huehue Zaca. Moctezuma executed Zaca for singing and beating his drum loudly. Moctezuma took power in 1440, after the death of his half-uncle Itzcoatl. As tlatoani, Moctezuma solidified the alliance with two neighboring peoples, Tlacopan (a small city-state) and Texcoco. In this skillfully crafted Triple Alliance, 4/5ths of a newly conquered territory would be divided between Texcoco and the Aztecs, with the remaining 1/5 given to Tlacopan.
Among the Aztecs' greatest achievements, Moctezuma and Nezahualcoyotl of Texcoco organized the construction and completion of a double aqueduct pipe system, supplying the city of Tenochtitlan with fresh water.
Moctezuma also extended the boundaries of the Aztec empire beyond the Valley of México to the Gulf Coast, subjugating the Huastec people and Totonac peoples and thereby gaining access to exotic goods such as cocoa, rubber, cotton, fruits, feathers, and seashells
About 1458, Moctezuma led an expedition into Mixtec territory against the city-state of Coixtlahuaca, the pretext being the mistreatment of Aztec merchants. Despite the support of contingents of Tlaxcala and Huexotzingo warriors, traditional enemies of the Aztecs, the Mixtecs were defeated. While most of the defeated chieftains were allowed to retain their positions, the Mixtec ruler Atonal was ritually strangled and his family was taken as slaves. The Codex Mendoza records that the tribute owed by Coixtlahuaca consisted of 2000 blankets (of 5 types), 2 military outfits with headresses and shields, green gemstone beads, 800 bunches of green feathers, 40 bags of cochineal dye, and 20 bowls of gold dust.[1]
Similar campaigns were conducted against Cosamaloapan, Ahuilizapan (Orizaba), and Cuetlachtlan (Cotaxtla).
Moctezuma was the son of emperor Huitzilihuitl and queen Miahuaxihuitl. He was a brother of Chimalpopoca, Tlacaelel I and Huehue Zaca. Moctezuma executed Zaca for singing and beating his drum loudly. Moctezuma took power in 1440, after the death of his half-uncle Itzcoatl. As tlatoani, Moctezuma solidified the alliance with two neighboring peoples, Tlacopan (a small city-state) and Texcoco. In this skillfully crafted Triple Alliance, 4/5ths of a newly conquered territory would be divided between Texcoco and the Aztecs, with the remaining 1/5 given to Tlacopan.
Among the Aztecs' greatest achievements, Moctezuma and Nezahualcoyotl of Texcoco organized the construction and completion of a double aqueduct pipe system, supplying the city of Tenochtitlan with fresh water.
Moctezuma also extended the boundaries of the Aztec empire beyond the Valley of México to the Gulf Coast, subjugating the Huastec people and Totonac peoples and thereby gaining access to exotic goods such as cocoa, rubber, cotton, fruits, feathers, and seashells
About 1458, Moctezuma led an expedition into Mixtec territory against the city-state of Coixtlahuaca, the pretext being the mistreatment of Aztec merchants. Despite the support of contingents of Tlaxcala and Huexotzingo warriors, traditional enemies of the Aztecs, the Mixtecs were defeated. While most of the defeated chieftains were allowed to retain their positions, the Mixtec ruler Atonal was ritually strangled and his family was taken as slaves. The Codex Mendoza records that the tribute owed by Coixtlahuaca consisted of 2000 blankets (of 5 types), 2 military outfits with headresses and shields, green gemstone beads, 800 bunches of green feathers, 40 bags of cochineal dye, and 20 bowls of gold dust.[1]
Similar campaigns were conducted against Cosamaloapan, Ahuilizapan (Orizaba), and Cuetlachtlan (Cotaxtla).
Translated by
gloria
モクテスマI世(1398-1469年)はモテクソマ・イルウィカミナ、ウェウェモテクソマあるいはモンテスマI世としても知られ(古ナワトル語:モテークソーマ・イルウィカミーナ[moteːkʷˈsoːma ilwikaˈmiːna]、古ナワトル語:ウェーウェモテークソーマ[weːwemoteːkʷˈsoːma])、アステカ帝国の第5代皇帝-テノチティトランの王だった。彼の在位中、アステカ帝国は統合され、大規模な勢力拡大が行われ、テノチティトランがアステカ三大同盟の最有力パートナーとなっていった。
モクテスマはウィウィジリトル帝王とミアウァシウィトル妃の息子だった。彼はチマルポポカ、トラカエレル、ウェウェ・サカの兄弟だった。モクテスマは、サカが太鼓をしるしとして大きく鳴らしたことを理由にサカを処刑した。
モクテスマはウィウィジリトル帝王とミアウァシウィトル妃の息子だった。彼はチマルポポカ、トラカエレル、ウェウェ・サカの兄弟だった。モクテスマは、サカが太鼓をしるしとして大きく鳴らしたことを理由にサカを処刑した。
モクテスマは彼の叔父イツコアトルの死後、1440年に権力を握った。トラトアニ同盟として、モクテスマは2つの隣国、トラコパン(小さな市-州)とテスココとの同盟を強化した。彼が巧みに構成した三大同盟では、新たに征服された領域の4/5がテスココとアステカの2国の間で分割され、残りの1/5がトラコパンに与えられた。
アステカ帝国が成し遂げた最大の事業として、モクテスマとテスココのネサウァルコヨトルが二重送水管システムの建築と完成を指揮したことがあげられる。これはテノチティトランの町に真水を供給するためのものだった。
アステカ帝国が成し遂げた最大の事業として、モクテスマとテスココのネサウァルコヨトルが二重送水管システムの建築と完成を指揮したことがあげられる。これはテノチティトランの町に真水を供給するためのものだった。
モクテスマはアステカ帝国の境界をメキシコ湾岸の谷の向こうまで拡大し、ウァステック人とトトナック人を支配下に置き、カカオ、革、綿、果物、羽毛、貝殻などの商品を手に入れられるようになった。
1458年頃、モクテスマはコイストラウァカ市へ向けてミステック地域への遠征を行ったが、その名目は彼らがアステカ商人を虐待というものだった。トラスカラとウェソツィンゴの戦士派遣団の支援にもかかわらず、アステカの仇敵、ミステックは敗北した。
1458年頃、モクテスマはコイストラウァカ市へ向けてミステック地域への遠征を行ったが、その名目は彼らがアステカ商人を虐待というものだった。トラスカラとウェソツィンゴの戦士派遣団の支援にもかかわらず、アステカの仇敵、ミステックは敗北した。
征服された地域の首長は首長の地位に残ることを許されることが多かったが、ミステックの支配者だったアトナルは儀式で絞首刑に処され、彼の家族は奴隷となった。コイストラウァカが収めるべき貢物は2000枚の毛布(5種類)、戦士用の装備・頭飾り・盾を2セット、緑色の宝石のビーズ、800束の緑の羽毛、40袋のコチニール染料、20杯の砂金だったと、コデックス・メンドーサは記録を残している。[1] カサマロアパン、アウィリサパン(オリサバ)、クエトトラチトラン(コタストラ)地域に対しても同様の遠征が行われた。