給湯用の家庭エネルギー消費は、１９６０年代後半からの都市住宅における内風呂化の進展によって増加した。それ以降は家庭における温水消費の増加、風呂・シャワー利用パターンの変化によって漸増した。冷房用エネルギー消費はエアコン保有率の増大とともに大きくなってきた。家庭用エネルギー消費全体における冷房用の比率は数％にしか過ぎないが、冷房の普及が電力付加のピーク形成の主要因になっているため、電力需給への影響は大きい。厨房用のエネルギー消費は１９７０年代半ば以降から大きく伸びてはいない。
評価
52
翻訳 / 英語
- 2014/07/11 20:16:46に投稿されました
Household energy consumption of hot water supply was increased by the development of house bath in urban houses staring from the late 1960s.
It has increased dramatically due to the increase of hot water consumption, and changing patter of use of bath and shower thereafter.
Cooling energy consumption has increased with the increase of air conditioning equipment.
The ratio of the cooling energy consumption in residential consists only a few percent of total, however, since the spread of cooling is the primary cause of the formation of the peak power, the effect on the power supply and demand is high.
Energy consumption growth of the kitchen is not significant growth since the mid-1970s.
It has increased dramatically due to the increase of hot water consumption, and changing patter of use of bath and shower thereafter.
Cooling energy consumption has increased with the increase of air conditioning equipment.
The ratio of the cooling energy consumption in residential consists only a few percent of total, however, since the spread of cooling is the primary cause of the formation of the peak power, the effect on the power supply and demand is high.
Energy consumption growth of the kitchen is not significant growth since the mid-1970s.
評価
50
翻訳 / 英語
- 2014/07/11 20:37:47に投稿されました
Consumption of household energy for hot-water supply has increased by the trends of building bathrooms inside urban houses in late 1960's.
Thereafter, it has skyrocketed by an increase of hot-water consumption and the change in the patterns of bath / shower use.
Cooling energy consumption has been raised as the prevalence of air conditioners increased.
The ratio of cooling energy against the entire household energy consumption is only a few percent, yet its influence over the electricity supply because the prevalence of air conditioners is one of the biggest cause of the peak-forming of additional electricity.
Kitchen energy consumption has not been increased largely after mid 1970's.
Thereafter, it has skyrocketed by an increase of hot-water consumption and the change in the patterns of bath / shower use.
Cooling energy consumption has been raised as the prevalence of air conditioners increased.
The ratio of cooling energy against the entire household energy consumption is only a few percent, yet its influence over the electricity supply because the prevalence of air conditioners is one of the biggest cause of the peak-forming of additional electricity.
Kitchen energy consumption has not been increased largely after mid 1970's.
評価
64
翻訳 / 英語
- 2014/07/11 20:26:32に投稿されました
The household energy consumption for hot water supply increased with the development of indoor Furo in urban houses from the latter part of the 1960s. After that, it has dramatically increased because of the changes of the increase in hot water consumption and the way Furo and shower is used. The energy consumption for cooling has increased with the rise of ownership ratio of air-conditioner. The ratio of the overall energy consumption for house cooling accounted only for a few percentages but the spread of cooling instruments is the major cause of the peak of the electricity used so this affects the demand for electricity. The energy consumption for kitchen has not grown so much from the middle of the 1970s.
★★★☆☆ 3.0/1
