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[Translation from Japanese to English ] When I consider the effective of the total society, specialization improves t...

This requests contains 966 characters . It has been translated 10 times by the following translators : ( ideabank , michelle , chanpongo ) and was completed in 3 hours 7 minutes .

Requested by mmmiiii at 28 Feb 2012 at 10:01 4733 views
Time left: Finished

「今までは分業や専門分化こそが文明の進化や発展だと考えていたけれど、どうやらそうではない、むしろ逆方向の“進化”が起こっているのではないか」と。
インターネットや技術の民主化によって、個人や少人数のチームでも、いままでには考えられなかったほどの幅広い活動ができるようになりました。技術によるエンパワーメントは、専門分化ではなく、「個々人の総合性」を取り戻す方向にも働いているのだと思ってます。こうした視点から、これまで分かれていたものをもう1回、編み直すことができると。

I used to think that separation and specialization and subdivision were the ways to evolve and develop civilization but perhaps that's not true and evolution is happening in the opposite direction.
Internet and democratization of the technologies allowed an individual or a small team to achieve wide range of activities that were not possibly imagined before. The empowerment by the technology is working towards win back the "integration of the individuals" rather than specialization and subdivision. With this point of view, we can rebuild what were separated until now.

社会全体の効率を考えると、分業化は全体のパフォーマンスが上がるので必要だとは思うけど、本来人間が持っていた総合性や多義性など、何かが抜け落ちる気がするんですよね。自分の専門ではないものであっても、やったことがないとその技能に対するありがたさや難しさがわからないような気がするし。
分業化の結果、今の世の中は物を「つくる人」と「使う人」の距離が、極端に広がって「分断」されてしまいました。

When I consider the effective of the total society, specialization improves the total performance of them. So, I think it is necessary.
But, I feel that something such as comprehensibility or ambiguity, which human basically had, will fall off.
About unprofessional matter, unless I have not done it, I feel I won’t understand the preciousness and difficulty.
As result of specialization, in the current world, the distance between “the producers” and “the users” became extremely wide. And they were divided.

既に大量生産・大量消費という従来のシステムを否定できないところで暮らしてしまっているからこそ、全否定するんじゃなくて、その上に多品種少量生産のインフラを上書きして塗り替え、アップデートするようなイメージを持っていきたいんです。
個人的には100〜1,000くらいの”やや”中量生産くらいで、欲しい人同士が共同購入をしてつくり手を支えたり、そんな大量と少量のあいだのロットでものをつくる仕組みをととのえる必要があるのかなとも。

As we live in a society of mass production and mass consumption I have no intention of negating the entire system and calling for its revamp. Instead what I am asking for is to outfit the existing system with another one in which a large variety of products can be produced at low volume. It would be like "repainting", or updating, the existing system.
I am thinking of a system where production lot sizes are between 100 and 1000, and where buyers and sellers interactive purchase from each other. In other words, i am feeling the need for a layer between small and large scale production.

スケールが伸縮可能な「変量生産」のイメージが大事だと思っています。いずれにせよ、20世紀は生産と消費の間で行ったり来たりをしていた時代だったと思うのだけど、その二項で物事を捉えるのは限界な気がしているんだよね。じゃあ3つ目となるものってなんだろう、と考えると、自然界の生態系には分解者という役目を負った生き物がいますよね。

I think that the image of “random production”, the scale of which is extendable.
In any case, I think that twenty century is the era that we come and go between production and consumption.
I feel that capturing things with the two terms face limit.
Any way, when I think what the third term is, I found the creatures that role dissolvers in ecosystem of nature.

分解をする存在がいるから、生産や消費もまわっていく。そしてそれも、ただ分解してばらすだけじゃなくて、セカンド・デザインというか、役目を終えたものを組み合わせて、もう一度いのちを吹き込み、再生産につないでいくーもとに戻す「リペア」ではなくて、違うものに変えていく「リミックス」です。そんな存在が今の世界には足りないんじゃないかと。

As something breaking down is exist, product as well as consumption is cycling.
And it isn’t just to separate and dissolve.
Second design or I combine things which ended their service, and make it live again and link to recycle - it is not “repair” that restore them, but also “remix” that change different thing.
I think that the existence is shortage in the current world.

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