Translator Reviews ( English → Japanese )

English

When elected cadres lose these skirmishes, as they often do, some have
become so frustrated that they have withdrawn from political life.

Even fairly powerful village committees are vulnerable to Party influence, through
personnel overlap. Surveys have shown that a large number of committee members,
and directors in particular, belong to the Communist Party. Party　penetration is important because, unlike elected cadres, whose legitimacy is based on
popular votes, Party members who sit on village committees derive some of their
authority from being agents of the Party-state. This raises an obvious question: even
when Party members have won a spot on a village committee in a free and fair election,

Japanese

選ばれた幹部はこうした小競り合いもなくなり、いつものように、欲求不満で政治生活から身を引く者もいる。

同じく強力な村の委員会でさえ、個別の重複を通じて、政党の影響を受けやすい。調査によれば、多くの委員会メンバーや特に重役が共産党に属している。政党の勢力伸長は重要で、というのも評判の高い投票による合法性に支えられた、選出幹部とは異なって、村の委員会に席を置く政党のメンバーは、政党の一員になることで権力を獲得しているからである。このことは、明白な疑問を投げかける。政党メンバーが自由で公平な選挙で、村の委員会の座を勝ち取ったときでさえ、