[Translation from English to Japanese ] But not only bishops were expected to be "lovers of the poor".To be a "lover...

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Requested by takenouchi at 04 Dec 2010 at 02:20 2362 views
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But not only bishops were expected to be "lovers of the poor".To be a "lover of the poor" became a public virtue.It was a virtue expected of Christian emperors.The `humanitas',the benevolent style of rule associated with a Roman emperor in the classical period,came to include demonstrative concern for the poor.In451,Valentinian3 and marcian,the emperors of West and East respectively,declared that "it is a feature of our humane rule to look after the interests of the destitute and to ensure that the poor de not go with food."The gravestones of the well-to-do all over the Roman world make plain thet,in Christian as well as in Jewish circle,to be a `philoptochos',an `amator pauperum',a"lover of poor",

しかし、司教は”貧者を愛するもの”としてだけ期待されているのではない。”貧者を愛するもの”となるのは、公の美徳となるということだ。それは、キリスト教の皇帝になるということを期待された美徳だった。"humanitas" 古典時代のローマ教皇を連想させる慈悲深い様式の規律、貧者の為の明白な関心となったものだ。451年に西と東それぞれの皇帝であった、ヴァレンティニアヌス3世とマルキアヌスは、こう述べた「極貧のものに関心を示し、貧者が食べ物の状態にならないよう補償することがわれわれの慈悲深い役割の未来だ」。ローマ中の富裕階級の墓石は、ユダヤ教はもちろんキリスト教でも、"philoptochos","amator pauperum","貧者を愛するもの”となることを明白にしている

an `elemosinarius',a person "devoted to the gaving of alms," or a `philenotolos',a "lover of the commandments"[of God,to are for the poor]," were qualities singled out for praise in upperclass men and women.

"慈善を行うことに身をささげた”人である"elemosinarius"、または”戒律愛好者”(神の、貧者のための)である"philenotolos"、は上流階級の男性・女性を賞賛するために選出された資格である。

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ラテン語箇所などはそのままで大丈夫ですし、全体通して「ざっと」で結構です。

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