１９７３年の第一次石油危機によって日本経済は深刻な打撃を受けた。トイレットペーパーや洗剤などの買いだめ騒動が起こったほか、日祭日のガソリンスタンドの閉鎖、深夜のネオンサイン点灯規制などが実施された。原油価格の引上げによって石油製品価格や電力料金、都市ガス料金が相次いで値上げされた。１９７４年度にはGNP成長率が戦後初めてマイナスとなり、消費物価はその後３年連続で１０％以上上昇した。第一次石油危機の当時、日本の石油依存度は76.4%であり、エネルギー供給は輸入に依存していた。
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評価
44
翻訳 / 英語
- 2014/05/07 00:58:30に投稿されました
The Japanese economy received a severe blow from the first oil shock in 1973. People rushed to stores to hoard daily necessities such as toilet paper and detergent. Also, gas stations were closed on holidays, and neon signs were regulated late at night. As the crude oil price went up, petroleum product prices, electricity charges, and city gas rates all increased one by one. In the fiscal year 1974, the GNP growth rate was negative for the first time after the Second World War, and the consumer price rose more than 10% consecutive 3 years. At the time of the first oil crisis, Japan’s oil dependence was 76.4%, its energy supply dependent on importation.
評価
51
翻訳 / 英語
- 2014/05/07 01:36:29に投稿されました
Japanese economy suffered from the first oil crisis in 1973.
There was the riot that people stock on toilet papers and soups, also closing gas stations on holidays and lighting up neon signs, those regulations were carried out.
Because of the risen price of petroleum, the price of oil products, electricity charges, gas charges were risen one after another.
In 1974, the growth rate of GNP went minus for the first time, afterwards, consumer price risen over 3% 3 years in a row.
When the first oil crisis, the dependency of oil in Japan were 76.4%, and about the energy supplements, Japan depend on import.
There was the riot that people stock on toilet papers and soups, also closing gas stations on holidays and lighting up neon signs, those regulations were carried out.
Because of the risen price of petroleum, the price of oil products, electricity charges, gas charges were risen one after another.
In 1974, the growth rate of GNP went minus for the first time, afterwards, consumer price risen over 3% 3 years in a row.
When the first oil crisis, the dependency of oil in Japan were 76.4%, and about the energy supplements, Japan depend on import.
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評価
55
翻訳 / 英語
- 2014/05/07 01:36:56に投稿されました
Due to The 1973 Oil Crisis, Japanese economy was serious destroyed.
Beside the riot of hoarding toilet paper and detergent,enforcement like shutting down gasoline stations during Sunday and holidays,restriction of lighting the neon sign lamps at night were taken into practice.With the rising of the crude oil price,the price of petroleum products,electricity,city gas was raised one after another.
In 1974,the first time after the World War Ⅱ the growth rate of the GNP was minus,and in the consecutive three years the consumer price continued rising by 10% each year.
By the time of the First Oil Crisis the dependency on petroleum of Japan was 76.4%,and the supply of energy was depended on importation.
Beside the riot of hoarding toilet paper and detergent,enforcement like shutting down gasoline stations during Sunday and holidays,restriction of lighting the neon sign lamps at night were taken into practice.With the rising of the crude oil price,the price of petroleum products,electricity,city gas was raised one after another.
In 1974,the first time after the World War Ⅱ the growth rate of the GNP was minus,and in the consecutive three years the consumer price continued rising by 10% each year.
By the time of the First Oil Crisis the dependency on petroleum of Japan was 76.4%,and the supply of energy was depended on importation.
ありがとうございました。