翻訳者レビュー ( 日本語 → 英語 )
評価: 58 / 0 Reviews / 2011/11/08 17:56:27
また、献じん移植以外の移植として、 ドナーを直接的な生物学的つながりのある両親(1親等)や兄弟姉妹(2親等)から、対象者を拡大して組織適合性の面では非血縁者となる祖母・祖父(2親等)、オジ・オバ(3親等)、義父母、従兄弟、さらにまったくの非血縁者である配偶者、親族でも遠縁(民法上の親族とは、6親等以内の血族と配偶者、3親等以内の姻族)、親族にもあたらないまったくの他人、家族や意外の者からのドナー提供を許している国もあります。
Other than a kidney transplant, using a kidney donation after death, donor would usually be a person who is directly involved and biologically-related, such as parents(1st-degree relative) and brothers and sisters(2nd-degree relative), grandparents (2nd-degree relative),defined as unrelated in terms of histocompatibility, and uncles and aunts(3rd-degree relative), father and mother-in-law, cousins, spouse who is unrelated , distant relatives (according to the Civil Law, scope of relatives cover up to 6th-degree relatives and spouse, and up to 3rd-degree relatives in-law.)
There are also countries where anyone, a non-relative, can even be authorized and become a living organ donor.