Translator Reviews ( Japanese → English )

Japanese

また、献じん移植以外の移植として、　ドナーを直接的な生物学的つながりのある両親（１親等）や兄弟姉妹（２親等）から、対象者を拡大して組織適合性の面では非血縁者となる祖母・祖父（２親等）、オジ・オバ（３親等）、義父母、従兄弟、さらにまったくの非血縁者である配偶者、親族でも遠縁（民法上の親族とは、６親等以内の血族と配偶者、３親等以内の姻族）、親族にもあたらないまったくの他人、家族や意外の者からのドナー提供を許している国もあります。

English

Other than a kidney transplant, using a kidney donation after death, donor would usually be a person who is directly involved and biologically-related, such as parents(1st-degree relative) and brothers and sisters(2nd-degree relative), grandparents (2nd-degree relative),defined as unrelated in terms of histocompatibility, and uncles and aunts(3rd-degree relative), father and mother-in-law, cousins, spouse who is unrelated , distant relatives (according to the Civil Law, scope of relatives cover up to 6th-degree relatives and spouse, and up to 3rd-degree relatives in-law.)
There are also countries where anyone, a non-relative, can even be authorized and become a living organ donor.