Translator Reviews ( English → Japanese )

English

a baleful effect on democratic rule, strong lineage attachments can become a mechanism through which individual rights and minority protections are infringed. Majority rule sometimes produces dominance of one clan, or disruptive, ongoing struggle between several clans, which leads to fierce conflict and makes governance nearly impossible.For example, the Li lineage in one Huna community used elections to usurp the power of a villagen committee and transformed grassroots government into an armed tool of clan
power. In another ‘extreme case’ focusing on disputed land adjustments in
Shan, open elections heightened clan tensions, turned a Party secretary against a
committee director, and brought governance almost

Japanese

While kinship ties need not always have a baleful effect on democratic rule
血族関係の絆が民主的ルールに有害な影響を必ずしも与える訳ではないがその一方で強い血族の絆が、個人の権利や少数派の保護を侵害する仕組みとなる場合がある。多数決原理が一つの氏族に権力を独占させるかもしくは一部の氏族間の分裂的闘争を招くことがあり、それが激しい紛争となり統治することがほぼ不可能にする。例えば、湖南省のとある集落の中で、Li一族は村落の権力を奪うために選挙を使用し、草の根政治を氏族権力の武装手段に変えた。陝西省の論争中の区画整理に焦点を当てるといった別の極端な例では、公開選挙は士族間の緊張を高まらせ、党書記が委員長と対立させ、統制を・・・