[Translation from English to Japanese ] But he thought that to do so, and not to avenge Caesar, would be disgraceful....

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Requested by syme at 03 Feb 2013 at 10:36 1281 views
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But he thought that to do so, and not to avenge Caesar, would be disgraceful. So he went to Brundusium, first sending in advance to see that none of the murderers had laid any trap for him. When the army there advanced to meet him, and received him as Caesar's son, he took courage, offered sacrifice, and immediately assumed the name of Caesar; for it is customary among the Romans for the adopted son to take the name of the adoptive father. He not only assumed it, but he changed his own name and his patronymic completely, calling himself Caesar the son of Caesar, instead of Octavian the son of Octavius, and he continued to do so ever after.

だがOctavianはその通りにしてCaesarの仇を討たないのでは面目が立たないと考えた。そこでまず人を送ってBrundusiumに殺害者の一味がOctavianに対する罠を仕掛けていないかどうかを前もって見させてからBrundusiumに行った。現地の軍隊はOctavianに会うために進み出てOctavianをCaesarの息子をして歓迎し、Octavianは勇気を出して、神に供え物を捧げ、直ちにCaesarと襲名した。ローマ人の間では養子にもらった息子に養父の名前をつけるのが慣例だったからである。Octavianは襲名したばかりでなく、自分自身の名前も父の先祖の名から取った名前も完全に変え、Octaviusの息子Octavianに代わってCaesarの息子Caesarと名乗り、その後はこの名を用い続けた。

Directly multitudes of men from all sides flocked to him as Caesar's son, some from friendship to Caesar, others his freedmen and slaves, and with them soldiers besides, who were either engaged in conveying supplies and money to the army in Macedonia, or bringing other money and tribute from other countries to Brundusium.Encouraged by the numbers who were joining him, and by the good-will of all toward himself, he journeyed to Rome with a notable crowd which, like a torrent, grew larger and larger each day.Although he was safe from any open attacks by reason of the multitude surrounding him, he was all the more on his guard against secret ones,because almost all of those accompanying him were new acquaintances.

Caesarの息子ということで多くの男たちが彼の周りに群がりました。そのうちの何人かはCaesarの友達で、ほかは自由民か奴隷でした。かれらはMacedoniaの軍隊に物資やお金を運ぶか、もしくは他国からBrundusiumへのお金や貢物を持ってくる兵士たちを連れていました。彼に化成した人数と彼に集まった意思に勇気付けられ、彼は注目に値する群集とRome へ旅をしました。そしてその群集はまるで急流のように毎日毎日大きくなったのです。多くの人に囲まれているために攻撃からは安全だったとはいえ、多くは新しい知り合いがほとんどだったので彼自身の内密なガードも用意していました。

Some of the towns were not altogether favourable to him, but Caesar's veterans, who had been distributed in colonies, flocked from their settlements to greet the young man. They bewailed Caesar, and cursed Antony for not proceeding against the monstrous crime, and said that they would avenge it if anybody would lead them. Octavian praised them, but postponed the matter for the present and sent them away. When he had arrived at Tarracina, about 400 stades from Rome, he received news that Cassius and Brutus had been deprived of Syria and p539Macedonia by the consuls, and had received the smaller provinces of Cyrenaica and Crete by way of compensation; that certain exiles had returned.

いくつかの都市は彼にとって完全に気に入るものではありませんでしたが、その若い男を喜ばせるためにも植民地を分配されていたCaesarの古い兵士たちは彼らの居留地から集まってきました。彼らはCaesarの死を嘆き、Antonyをこの犯罪をとめられなかったと罵り、それから、もしだれかが先導するならば復讐をするといいました。Octavianは彼らを賞賛しましたが、それは先送りにし彼らを帰してしまいました。彼がRomeから400スターデにあるTarracinaについたとき、Cassius とBrutusがSyria とMacedoniaを執政官により奪われ、代償にそれよりも小さな CyrenaicaやCreteを与えられたというニュースを耳にしました。その亡命者たちは返されました。

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