[日本語から英語への翻訳依頼] 本症例では、1回目の手術後に低体温の合併症が起きた。鎮静による過度な副交感神経活動の亢進が原因の一つと考えた。しかし、2度目の鎮静後には体温低下がなかった...

Original text

本症例では、1回目の手術後に低体温の合併症が起きた。鎮静による過度な副交感神経活動の亢進が原因の一つと考えた。しかし、2度目の鎮静後には体温低下がなかったため、DEXの影響による可能性が強く疑われた。鎮静中の血圧は1回目の鎮静の方が2回目の鎮静の時より約15％低くなっていた。これからも1回目の鎮静時の方がより一層の副交感神経活動の亢進があった可能性が考えられる。
DEX、ミダゾラム、プロポフォールの血中半減期は、それぞれ2.5h、1.8-6.4h、30-60minである。

翻訳 / 英語

The subject experienced complication of hypothermia after the first surgery. The excessive parasympathetic nerve activity due to sedation was thought to be the cause. However, hypothermia was not observed after the second sedation, DEX was suspected to be the cause. The blood pressure was approximately 15% lower during the first sedation, compared to the second. This also shows that excessive parasympathetic nerve activity could have taken place during the first sedation.
The half-life of DEX, midazolam, propofol in blood are 2.5h, 1.8-6.4h and 30-60min, respectively.

翻訳 / 英語

In this case, hypothermia complications occurred after the first surgery. Enhancement of excessive parasympathetic activity by sedation was considered as one of the causes. However, after the second sedation, because there was no decrease in body temperature, it was strongly suspected that the cause is the influence of DEX. Blood pressure during second sedation was about 15% lower than first sedation.

the first round of sedation had been about 15% lower than when the second of sedation. It is considered that there is high possibility of enhancement of parasympathetic activity much more at the time of the first sedation.
Blood half-life of DEX, midazolam and propofol was respectively 2.5h, 1.8-6.4h, 30-60min.

翻訳 / 英語

With this case, a complication of hypothermia arouse after the first operation. It is thought that the accentuation of excessive parasympathetic nerve activity from the sedation is one of the causes. However, no hypothermia arouse after the second operation, so the possibility of DEX effect was strongly suspected. The blood pressure during the first sedation was lower than the second one by 15%. From this fact,it is considered that there was possibility of more accentuation of parasympathetic nerve activity during the first sedation.
Half-life in blood of DEX, midazolam and propofol are 2.5h,1.8-6.4h and 30-60min respectively.